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Apple Has A History Of Choosing Cash Over Startups

Apple has more cash than any other technology company on the planet. Yet, to date, that hasn鈥檛 translated into spending on acquisitions.

Over the past five years, Apple has spent the least on M&A out of all the 鈥Big Five鈥 most valuable U.S. technology companies, a SA国际传媒 News analysis finds. That鈥檚 despite the fact that it is more than $260 billion in cash and cash equivalents, including money parked in overseas accounts.

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So is it buying time yet? While this week鈥檚 $400 million acquisition of music discovery app indicates a willingness to make big-ticket purchases, history shows Apple has made these kinds of large deals pretty rarely.

The Numbers

Since 2013, the iPhone maker shelled out a total of $5.1 billion in disclosed M&A deals, according to SA国际传媒 data. More than half of that went to a single transaction: the 2014, purchase of music technology company for $3 billion.

Looking at deal count alone, Apple looks like a pretty active buyer. Since 2013, Apple bought 55 private companies, of which 11 had a reported price. The $5.1 billion figure includes only those 11 companies.

The remaining 44 companies that Apple bought for undisclosed sums are primarily early-stage startups. While purchase prices can鈥檛 be confirmed, such deals are generally well below $100 million and commonly total a few million dollars.

In the chart below, we look at Apple鈥檚 track record for M&A over the past five years. Deal count has ranged from a low of eight acquisitions to a high of thirteen.

Apple鈥檚 Rank In The Big Five

When it comes to buying startups, Apple isn鈥檛 really the least acquisitive of the Big Five (which also includes Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook, and Google).

Amazon is actually the stingiest when it comes to shelling out for venture-backed companies. While the ecommerce giant has spent more on M&A than Apple in recent years, that鈥檚 almost entirely due to its recent purchase of a public company, Whole Foods, for $13.7 billion.

That said, Apple is a stupendously profitable company, while Amazon is best known for generating enormous revenues on thin-to-nonexistent profit margins. So it鈥檚 not exactly an apples to apples comparison, pardon the pun. Moreover, Apple hasn鈥檛 exhibited an appetite for buying public companies in recent years.

By deal count, meanwhile, Apple is about in the middle of the Big Five. Its tally of acquisitions is higher than Facebook or Amazon, on par with Microsoft, and far below Google.

In the chart below, we look at deal counts for acquisitions by the Big Five over the past five years, along with disclosed spending.

Spending Spree Ahead?

There are some reasons to think Apple will be more acquisitive in coming quarters, particularly for deals involving U.S. companies.

Tax code changes could be a factor. U.S. lawmakers appear close to passing a tax bill that will make it cheaper for companies to repatriate money currently held overseas. That could potentially provide a bigger domestic cash stash for Apple to buy American companies. Lower corporate tax rates should also help make that enormous stockpile even bigger.

Apple has also laid out a strategy to move more manufacturing to the U.S., and that could spur deals. This week, the company announced a $390 million investment in Texas-based Finisar, which makes components used in iPhone X cameras. While not an acquisition, the investment does demonstrate a willingness to spend heavily on developers of technologies that give its products a competitive edge.

So will 2018 be the year when Apple finally goes on a buying binge worthy of its massive cash holdings? While it seems to compelling for many reasons to say yes, one also can鈥檛 help note that Apple didn鈥檛 accumulate that stockpile by being excessively spendy. And so far, it hasn鈥檛 needed a lot of pricey startup purchases to maintain its place as the world鈥檚 most valuable public technology company.

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